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WHO Outlines Global Measures to Prevent Millions of Deaths Annually

(MENAFN) The World Health Organization (WHO) said Wednesday that implementing six health, essential-service and environmental measures worldwide could prevent an estimated 1.6 million deaths every year while delivering trillions of dollars in economic and government benefits.

In a report published ahead of the UN COP31 Climate Change Conference, which begins next week in Antalya, Türkiye, the agency projected that these interventions could generate $3.9 trillion in annual economic welfare benefits, alongside another $5.4 trillion in fiscal gains.

The proposed measures include establishing early warning systems for extreme heat, expanding access to safe drinking water, improving sanitation and hygiene services, promoting cleaner household energy sources and reforming fossil fuel pricing.

"The climate crisis is a health crisis, but much of the harm it causes can be prevented with tools we already have," WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in the report.

The agency estimated that investments in five of the proposed interventions could produce approximately $24 in benefits for every dollar spent.

Heat-health warning systems were identified as a particularly high-return measure, with projected gains of $835 for each dollar invested.

Meanwhile, changes to fossil fuel pricing, including the removal of inefficient subsidies, could account for the prevention of 1.2 million deaths annually. According to the report, this measure would also deliver the largest economic and fiscal benefits.

Beyond their impact on public health and national economies, the six interventions could prevent the release of an estimated 16.7 billion tons of carbon dioxide.

The WHO called on governments to step up funding for the proposed measures, emphasizing that low- and middle-income countries stand to gain substantially from their implementation.

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